US Election 2024 What would four more years of Trump look like? Immigrant rights groups brace for Trump Can Trump end birthright citizenship? What the ‘trifecta’ means for Trump Why is Jack Smith dropping charges against Trump? Who has Trump picked? EXPLAINER News | US Election 2024 Did artificial intelligence shape the 2024 US election? Experts feared AI deepfakes in elections, but traditional misinformation methods like social media claims prevailed. A woman in Washington, DC, views a manipulated video on January 24, 2019, that changes what is said by Donald Trump and former president Barack Obama, illustrating how deepfake technology can deceive viewers. (Rob Lever/AFP) A woman in Washington, DC, views a manipulated video on January 24, 2019, that changes what is said by Donald Trump and former President Barack Obama, illustrating how deepfake technology can deceive viewers [Rob Lever/AFP] By Loreben Tuquero | Politifact Published On 25 Dec 2024 25 Dec 2024 Days after New Hampshire voters received a robocall with an artificially generated voice that resembled President Joe Biden’s, the Federal Communications Commission banned the use of AI-generated voices in robocalls. It was a flashpoint. The 2024 United States election would be the first to unfold amid wide public access to AI generators, which let people create images, audio and video – some for nefarious purposes. Keep reading list of 4 items list 1 of 4 Key takeaways from Trump’s first rally speech as president-elect list 2 of 4 Trump rejects taunts that Elon Musk is real power behind US president-elect list 3 of 4 Trump threatens to take back control of Panama Canal over ‘ridiculous fees’ list 4 of 4 US consumer watchdog sues big banks over ‘widespread’ fraud on Zelle app end of list Institutions rushed to limit AI-enabled misdeeds. Sixteen states enacted legislation around AI’s use in elections and campaigns; many of these states required disclaimers in synthetic media published close to an election. The Election Assistance Commission, a federal agency supporting election administrators, published an “AI toolkit” with tips election officials could use to communicate about elections in an age of fabricated information. States published their own pages to help voters identify AI-generated content. Experts warned about AI’s potential to create deepfakes that made candidates appear to say or do things that they didn’t. The experts said AI’s influence could hurt the US both domestically – misleading voters, affecting their decision-making or deterring them from voting – and abroad, benefitting foreig n But the anticipated avalanche of AI-driven misinformation never materialised. As Election Day came and went, viral misinformation played a starring role, misleading about vote counting, mail-in ballots and voting machines. However, this chicanery leaned largely on old, familiar techniques, including text-based social media claims and video or out-of-context images. The use of generative AI turned out not to be necessary to mislead voters,” said Paul Barrett, deputy director of the New York University Stern Center for Business and Human Rights. “This was not ‘the AI election.’” Daniel Schiff, assistant professor of technology policy at Purdue University, said there was no “massive eleventh-hour campaign” that misled voters about polling places and affected turnout. “This kind of misinformation was smaller in scope and unlikely to have been the determinative factor in at least the presidential election,” he said. The AI-generated claims that got the most traction supported existing narratives rather than fabricating new claims to fool people, experts said. For example, after former President Donald Trump and his vice presidential running mate, JD Vance, falsely claimed that Haitians were eating pets in Springfield, Ohio, AI images and memes depicting animal abuse flooded the internet. Meanwhile, technology and public policy experts said, safeguards and legislation minimised AI’s potential to create harmful political speech. Schiff said AI’s potential election harms sparked “urgent energy” focused on finding solutions.